Description

Overview

Oxytocin is a peptide hormone responsible for childbirth, lactation, and emotional bonding. It is used therapeutically to induce labor, support postpartum recovery, and enhance intimacy.

Mechanism of Action

It binds to oxytocin receptors in the uterus, causing contractions, and in the brain, promoting bonding and social behaviors.

Benefits and Indications

• Inducing labor and managing postpartum hemorrhage
• Enhancing breastfeeding (stimulates milk ejection reflex)
• Improving emotional well-being, reducing anxiety

Possible Side Effects

• Hypotension or hypertension
• Uterine hyperstimulation (in labor)
• Headaches and nausea

Drug Interactions

• Magnesium sulfate (can decrease oxytocin’s effects)
• SSRIs (may enhance mood-related effects)