Description

Overview
Ibuprofen is one of the most widely used NSAIDs, available over the counter and by prescription. It is used for mild to moderate pain, inflammation, and fever.

Mechanism of Action
Ibuprofen works by inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, leading to reduced prostaglandin synthesis and decreased pain and inflammation.

Benefits and Indications
• Headache, migraine relief – Effective for tension headaches and mild migraines.
• Joint and muscle pain – Used for arthritis, back pain, and sports injuries.
• Fever reduction – Commonly used for colds, flu, and fever in both adults and children.
• Menstrual cramps – Helps reduce pain and uterine contractions.

Possible Side Effects
• Gastrointestinal irritation – Heartburn, nausea, ulcers, and bleeding.
• Cardiovascular concerns – Higher doses increase heart attack and stroke risk.
• Kidney function impairment – Can cause kidney issues with prolonged use.